Properly and systematically take care of the dishes is very important. These simple actions give the hostess the opportunity to preserve the consumer qualities of household utensils for as long as possible, to extend her life. And the most important thing is to protect the health of the home.
Rules of washing different types of dishes by hand
Most modern housewives install efficient dishwashers in their kitchens that help keep the dishes in good order. However, not every family can afford such expensive equipment. And some hostesses, especially if there are only two or three people in the family, do not consider it necessary to start the car for three plates. Therefore, washing dishes by hand is a common practice for caring for them.
However, there are several important rules to follow which while washing dishes is highly desirable. They are simple, their implementation is not difficult even for the most busy or inexperienced girls:
- Wash dishes immediately after using them. Otherwise, the remnants of food will dry to the plates, it will be more difficult to remove them.
- Do not stack dirty dishes. This will pollute the external surfaces and add work to you.
- If the plates and cups are left in the sink due to a banal lack of time, soak them in hot water with a good detergent before washing. The process will be facilitated, but time will take a little more.
- If there were scrambled eggs or scrambled eggs in the cup, wash it first in cold water, and then bring it to the ideal in hot water. Otherwise, the egg white will undergo denaturation, which will complicate the task.
- First, wash the least contaminated dishes - saucers, bread plates, teaspoons and cups. Fat plates and pans are engaged in the last turn.
- Use proven, guaranteed safe detergents.
- Running water is used only for rinsing. When washing with an agent, close the drain hole of the sink.
Attention! Manual dishwashing requires hot water. It is easier to wash greasy dishes if you add a little vinegar to the water, use soda or mustard powder.
There are several secrets of enamelware care. Covering the pan, for example, after prolonged use darkens. Get rid of this darkening can be with the help of "Persol" - a bleach for clothes. Means must be put into hot water poured into the pot at the rate of one tablet (or a teaspoon of powder) per liter of water and boil for one hour. After that, the water must be drained and the pan thoroughly rinsed.
When caring for enameled pots and cups, follow a few rules:
- do not put a hot pot in a wet sink or on a cold stand - enamel can crack;
- do not put an empty saucepan on a hot stove - for the same reason;
- do not pour cold water into a hot container;
- Do not clean the dishes with enamel coating with metal scraper, brushes and hard washcloths.
Attention! Take special care when washing glassware. Even tempered glass can break, and if the temperature change is too abrupt, the dish or cup will not stand it either.
What means of washing should each hostess have?
To care for kitchen utensils, only one rag is not enough. It is desirable to collect a whole arsenal of tools. Usually it includes:
- special detergents;
- sponges, brushes, napkins;
- scrapers for fat thickened in a skillet - even using widely publicized means, it can be difficult to remove;
- homemade, folk remedies.
Home "chemistry" - this is the most affordable means for any hostess, also very cheap. When using them does not require compliance with the exact dosage. But the main thing - they are in the closet of any hostess. This is the well-known vinegar, soda, salt and laundry soap. As for soap, it is worth bearing in mind: it is slightly toxic, and therefore the cups need to be rinsed thoroughly.
Used when washing greasy dishes and mustard powder. This remedy is not as well known as soda, but its effectiveness is no less.
Choosing the best brush and sponge for dishes
In the shops of home goods you can find a huge amount of tools and accessories for washing dishes. In addition to chemistry, the hostess will need "tools." With sponges everything is clear, they are sold in packs of several pieces and differ only in size and color. You can use only them in the work - if the pollution is not very strong.
Viscose napkins will be useful for the care of the table - they absorb moisture well. Many housewives like brushes with detergent container and convenient dispenser. Well, without a wooden spatula, you can do without, although in many cases it helps a lot.
Of particular interest are napkins for dishes that have an abrasive effect. With their help, even the most complex pollution is easily removed.
Rubber gloves will be needed - they will help to save manicure. A kitchen towel is useful to wipe the plates and cups that have just been washed.
The process of washing dishes with your hands is not very pleasant. But if you get down to business correctly, you will spend less time and labor, and the result will please you.
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